Unit 11. Модальные глаголы have to и should
11. Теория
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Present Simple
Positive and negative
Утверждение и отрицаниеEnglish is spoken all over the world.
Renault cars are made in France.
Coffee isn't grown in England.Question
ВопросыWhere is rice grown?
Are cars made in your country? -
Past Simple
Positive and negative
Утверждение и отрицаниеMy car was stolen last night.
The thieves weren't seen by anyone.Question
ВопросыHow was the window broken? -
Present Perfect
Positive and negative
Утверждение и отрицаниеI've been robbed!
Diet Coke has been made since 1982.
The book hasn't been read yet.Question
ВопросыHow many times have you been hurt playing football? -
Present Continuous
Positive and negative
Утверждение и отрицаниеThe test is being taken.
They aren't being talked about at the moment.
Question
ВопросыAre we being followed by? Short answer
Краткий ответAre cars made in your country? - Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
Were the plants watered last night? - Yes, they were. / No, they weren't.
Has my car been repaired? - Yes, it has. / No, it hasn't.
Замечания
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Правила употребления грамматических времен в пассивном залоге такие же, как и в активном залоге.
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Present Simple выражает повторяющиеся события:
- My car is serviced regularly.
Past Simple выражает законченное действие в прошлом:
- America was discovered by Christopher Columbus.
Present Perfect выражает действие, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего времени.
- Diet Coke has been made since 1982.
Present Continuous выражает действие, происходящее в момент речи или в ограниченный период времени в настоящем (временное событие или состояние).
- The test is being taken now.
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Инфинитив в форме страдательного залога (to be + Verb + ed) используется в тех же конструкциях, что и инфинитив в форме действительного залога.
- Driving should be banned in city centres.
The house is going to be knocked down.
- Driving should be banned in city centres.
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Present Simple выражает повторяющиеся события:
Use
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